The United States and Iran are negotiating a potential 45-day ceasefire that could lead to a permanent end to their ongoing conflict, according to multiple sources familiar with the discussions. The proposed two-phase agreement represents a significant diplomatic effort involving regional mediators as tensions escalate over the Strait of Hormuz.
Two-Phase Deal Takes Shape
The proposed agreement outlines a structured approach to ending hostilities. During the initial 45-day ceasefire period, negotiators would work to establish terms for a permanent peace settlement. If additional time proves necessary, the ceasefire could be extended to accommodate further negotiations. Four sources with direct knowledge of the talks confirmed the framework to Axios, though the White House and State Department have not yet commented on the report.
The second phase would focus on finalizing a comprehensive agreement to permanently end the war. Regional mediators are actively involved in bridging gaps between American and Iranian positions. The diplomatic push comes at a critical moment, with President Donald Trump issuing a firm deadline for Iran to reopen the Strait of Hormuz or face military strikes on critical infrastructure.
Escalating Tensions Drive Urgency
Trump told the Wall Street Journal that his deadline for Iran expires Tuesday evening. The ultimatum threatens attacks on Iranian critical infrastructure if Tehran fails to open the strategic Strait of Hormuz, through which roughly one-fifth of global oil supplies pass. The waterway has become a flashpoint as Iran has restricted access, raising international concerns about energy security and freedom of navigation.
What This Means
The ceasefire negotiations represent the most significant diplomatic breakthrough in years between Washington and Tehran. Success would mark a major shift from the current confrontational stance and could stabilize oil markets while reducing military risks in the Persian Gulf. However, the tight timeline and Trump’s public deadline create pressure on negotiators. Reuters has not independently verified the Axios report, and official confirmation from either government remains pending as Tuesday’s deadline approaches.